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Authentication permission problems in Cloud Functions

Common Problems or Queries

  • The Service Account corresponding to PubSub fails when trying to invoke the Cloud Function.
  • Permission error when executing Cloud Functions from PubSub.
  • How to grant "run invoker" permissions to a Service Account?

Solution

This problem occurs when the Service Account doesn't have the necessary permissions to invoke the Cloud Function:

Problem diagnosis:

  1. Verify the Service Account:

    • Confirm which SA is trying to invoke the CF
    • Review error logs to identify the specific SA
    • Verify that the SA is correctly configured in PubSub
  2. Review current permissions:

    • List current SA permissions
    • Verify permissions on the Cloud Function
    • Confirm IAM configuration

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Grant "run invoker" permission:

    gcloud functions add-iam-policy-binding FUNCTION_NAME \
    --member="serviceAccount:SA_EMAIL" \
    --role="roles/cloudfunctions.invoker"
  2. For Cloud Run (if applicable):

    gcloud run services add-iam-policy-binding SERVICE_NAME \
    --member="serviceAccount:SA_EMAIL" \
    --role="roles/run.invoker"
  3. Verify PubSub configuration:

    • Confirm that the subscription uses the correct SA
    • Verify that the endpoint is correctly configured
    • Ensure that the SA has permissions on the topic
  4. Validate the solution:

    • Execute an invocation test
    • Review logs to confirm there are no errors
    • Monitor functionality for a period

Responsible team: ANDES Resources Reference ticket: ANDES-496